What are common causes of heavy menstrual bleeding?

Heavy menstrual bleeding , medically known as menorrhagia, can be caused by various factors. Some common causes include: Hormonal Imbalance: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly imbalances in estrogen and progesterone levels, can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and lead to heavy bleeding. Uterine Fibroids: Fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy or prolonged periods. Adenomyosis: Adenomyosis occurs when the tissue lining the uterus (endometrium) grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, leading to heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. Polyps: Uterine polyps are small growths on the inner lining of the uterus that can cause heavy or irregular bleeding. Endometrial Hyperplasia: An overgrowth of the uterine lining (endometrium) can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infections in the reproductive organs, such as PID, can cause inflammation and contribute to heavy bleeding. Coagulation Disorders: Conditions...